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Cite My Sources

Resources for creating citations and Works Cited lists

Citation elements MLA

The citation for a work of art should include...

Artist. Title of Artwork. Year. Name of Website, Publisher, URL.

 

The caption under the image can be...

1. A complete citation (if you use a complete citation as a caption, you do not have to include the citation on your Works Cited list).

2. A brief caption that includes the Artist. Title of Artwork. Year. (if you use a brief caption, a complete citation must be included on the Works Cited list).

NOTE: In a caption under the image, names should be listed in first name last name format.

Example

Example of Figure Citation and Caption for IB Visual Arts Student

 

For the Visual Arts, an image citation should include the following information (when known):

Artist, title, date, medium (i.e. oil on canvas) and source. 

Example: Text

Edvard Munch's The Scream powerfully captures the universal anxiety and existential dread of modern life through its distorted forms, vibrant colors, and the figure's agonized expression (see fig. 1).

Example: Image Label and Caption (two options)

Fig 1. Edvard Munch, The Scream, 1893. Oil, tempera, pastel and crayon on cardboard.

or...

Fig 1. Edvard Munch, The Scream, 1893. Oil, tempera, pastel and crayon on cardboard. Nasjonalmuseet, www.nasjonalmuseet.no/en/stories/explore-the-collection/edvard-munch-and-the-scream-in-the-national-museum.

 

Example: Works Cited 

Munch, Edvard. The Scream. 1893. Oil, tempera, pastel and crayon on cardboard. Nasjonalmuseet, www.nasjonalmuseet.no/en/stories/explore-the-collection/edvard-munch-and-the-scream-in-the-national-museum.

Another Example

Common examples

Type of Artwork

Work Cited Entry

Image Label and Caption

Artwork viewed in person

Last Name of Artist, First Name. Title of Artwork.  Date, Medium, Institution (Gallery/Museum), Name of city where the art work or collection is located.

 

O’Keeffe, Georgia. Black Hollyhock Blue Larkspur. 1930, oil on canvas, Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, Santa Fe.

Fig. Number. First Name Last Name of Artist, Title of Artwork, Date, Medium

 

Fig. 1. Georgia O’Keeffe, Black Hollyhock Blue Larkspur, 1930, oil on canvas

Image posted on Instagram 

Last Name of Artist, First Name [online handle if this differs from account name]. Title of Artwork. Instagram, date of post, Medium. URL. Date of Access.

 

Smith, Katherine [@KrazyCat23]. Mr. Tibbles playing with a toy mouse. Instagram, 23 April 2021, digital image. www.instagram.com/p/Bq_PaXKgqPw/. Accessed 9th December 2021.

Fig. Number. First Name Last Name of Artist, Title of Artwork, Date, Medium

 

Fig. 2. Katherine Smith [@KrazyCat23], Mr. Tibbles playing with a toy mouse23 April 2021, digital image

Artwork from website:

Artwork is main focus of the webpage

Last Name of Artist, First Name. Title of Artwork. Year, Location of Work, medium. Title of Website, Publisher or Sponsoring Organization, Date of publication or last modified date, URL. Accessed date.

 

Hoppé, E.O. Lydia Lopokova in 'Petrouchka'. 1919, gelatin silver print. National Portrait Gallery, 2023, www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw196307/Lydia-Lopokova-in-Petrouchka. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

Fig. Number. First Name Last Name of Artist, Title of Artwork, Date, Medium

 

Fig. 3. E.O. Hoppé, Lydia Lopokova in 'Petrouchka', 1919, gelatin silver print

Artwork from website:

Artwork is part of a larger body of work (i.e., included in an article)

Last Name of Artist, First Name. Title of Artwork. Year, Location of Work, medium. "Title of Webpage," by Author's Last Name, First Name. Title of Website, Publisher or Sponsoring Organization, Date of publication or last modified date, URL. Accessed date.

 

Kahlo, Frida. Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird. 1940, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, oil on canvas. "Artist Frida Kahlo Transcended Suffering through Art," by Renee Phillips, The Healing Power of Art and Artists, 2023, www.healing-power-of-art.org/frida-kahlo-created-art-that-transcended-her-suffering/. Accessed 14 April 2023. 

Fig. Number. First Name Last Name of Artist, Title of Artwork, Date, Medium

 

Fig. 4. Frida Kahlo, Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird, 1940, oil on canvas.

Artwork from a book

Last Name of Artist, First Name. Title of Artwork. Year, Location of Work, medium. Book Title, by Author's Last Name, First Name, Publisher Name often shortened, Year of publication, page number.

 

Kahlo, Frida. Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird. 1940, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, oil on canvas. The Paintings of Frida Kahlo, by Walker, Simon, Bloomsbury, 2012, p. 132. 

Fig. Number. First Name Last Name of Artist, Title of Artwork, Date, Medium

 

Fig. 5. Frida Kahlo, Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird, 1940, oil on canvas

Student's own artwork

Note: The Visual Arts guide states that students should ensure their own original work is identified and acknowledged in the same way as other artwork. Work that is sent externally for assessment needs to be anonymous.

 

Last Name of Artist, First Name. Title of Artwork. Year, medium. 

 

Candidate's own work. Multicolored abstract. 2021, oil on canvas.

Fig. Number. First Name Last Name of Artist, Title of Artwork, Date, Medium

 

Fig. 4. Candidate's own work, Multicolored abstract, 2021, oil on canvas.

Photograph of artwork taken by the student in a gallery or museum

Note: A standard citation for artwork viewed in person will be most appropriate for the Work Cited List and image caption. However,  if you need to clarify that it is your photograph of the artwork put this information at the end of the figure caption in brackets.

 

Last Name of Artist, First Name. Title of Artwork.  Date, Medium, Institution (Gallery/Museum), Name of city where the art work or collection is located.

 

O’Keeffe, Georgia. Black Hollyhock Blue Larkspur. 1930, Oil on Canvas, Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, Santa Fe.

Fig. Number. First Name Last Name of Artist, Title of Artwork, Date, Medium

 

Fig. 1. Georgia O’Keeffe, Black Hollyhock Blue Larkspur, 1930, Oil on Canvas [My photograph of the artwork]

Art Exhibition

Last Name of Artist, First Name. Title of Exhibition.  Date range of exhibition, Institution (Gallery/Museum), Name of city where the exhibition is/was located.

 

Abakanowicz, Magdalena. Magdalena Abakanowicz: Every Tangle of Thread and Rope. 17 Nov. 2022 – 21 May 2023, Tate Modern, London.

N/A
Artwork on Pintrest

Please click on the Pintrest link and go to the original website hosting the image. Follow Artwork from Website instructions.

See instructions for Artwork from Website
Artwork on Google Image Results

Please click on the image link and go to the original website hosting the image. Follow Artwork from Website instructions.

See instructions for Artwork from Website

Works Cited

LibGuides: Citation Guide - MLA9: Visual Art. uwcchina.libguides.com/cite/VisualArts.

MLA Handbook. 9th ed., New York City, Modern Language Association of America, 2021.

"Visual Arts: Comparative Study Assessment Criteria Clarification." IBO, International Baccalaureate Organization, resources.ibo.org/data/d_6_visar_fcl_1702_3cc_e.pdf. PDF download. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

"Visual Arts: Process Portfolio Assessment Criteria Clarification." IBO, International Baccalaureate Organization, resources.ibo.org/data/d_6_visar_fcl_1702_3pc_e.pdf. PDF download. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

The IB Comparative Study

Academic Honesty in the Comparative Study (Visual Arts Guide 2014, updated 2017):

  • Basic Rules:

    • You must use reliable sources to support your ideas and interpretations.
    • Include a list of sources and use in-text citations throughout your study.
    • Follow the school’s chosen referencing system for all citations [MLA].
       
  • Choosing Artworks and Referencing:

    • Pick artworks you can find reliable information about and refer to in your study.
    • Just listing your sources isn’t enough—you must cite them wherever you use them.
    • Always give credit for any text, image, or idea that isn’t your own, using proper citation.
       
  • Referencing Images:

    • Every image must include details like the title, artist, medium, date (if known), and where you found it, following the school’s citation style [MLA].
    • If you include your own artwork (for HL students), you need to label and credit it properly too.
       
  • Using Other Artists’ Work:

    • If you copy or base your work on another artist’s piece (appropriation), you must clearly identify the original and explain how you used it in your project.

Source: “Visual Arts: Comparative study assessment criteria clarification.” IBO, resources.ibo.org/data/d_6_visar_fcl_1702_3cc_e.pdf.

Citing in NoodleTools